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Prosecutors Seek Real-Time Surveillance of Bolsonaro as Supreme Court Trial Nears Ruling

The move comes during Supreme Court proceedings over an alleged attempt to overturn the 2022 election.

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Brazil's former President Jair Bolsonaro leaves a hospital after undergoing medical examinations, authorised by Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes, to return to house arrest as he awaits trial after being accused of plotting a coup following his electoral defeat, in Brasilia, Brazil, August 16, 2025. REUTERS/Adriano Machado/File Photo
Brazil's former President Jair Bolsonaro arrives at a hospital for medical examinations, authorized by Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes, leaving the house arrest as he awaits trial after being accused of plotting a coup following his electoral defeat, in Brasilia, Brazil, August 16, 2025. REUTERS/Adriano Machado/File photo
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Overview

  • Brazilian prosecutors asked the court to assign full-time personnel for continuous monitoring, arguing Jair Bolsonaro presents a concrete risk of flight.
  • Bolsonaro has been under house arrest in Brasília since early August with an ankle monitor and seized phone after alleged breaches of communications restrictions.
  • Federal police say a phone analysis shows contacts with other defendants, up to 300 shared support videos, and a 33-page draft asylum request to Argentina’s president, which the defense disputes as evidence of escape.
  • A ruling is expected in September in the case that could carry a sentence of up to 40 years if he is convicted.
  • Private messages and ally accounts depict internal strife within his movement and tensions over a 2026 standard-bearer, as U.S. President Donald Trump’s 50% tariffs on Brazilian goods and sanctions on the presiding judge add external pressure.