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Proposed Solar Tax Credit Rollback Threatens U.S. Residential Solar Industry

House Republicans advance a bill to end the 25D residential solar tax credit by 2025, raising costs for homeowners and jeopardizing thousands of industry jobs.

Solar panels create electricity on the roof of a house in Rockport, Massachusetts, U.S., June 6, 2022. Picture taken with a drone. REUTERS/Brian Snyder/ File Photo
Three men install solar panels on the roof of a house in Camarillo, California.

Overview

  • The House Ways and Means Committee voted to end the 25D residential solar tax credit nine years early, potentially eliminating it by the end of 2025.
  • The rollback would raise average rooftop solar system costs by $8,000–$9,000, making solar less accessible for many homeowners.
  • The U.S. residential solar industry, which has grown tenfold over the past decade and employs over 100,000 workers, faces significant contraction and layoffs if the credit ends.
  • A separate 48E tax credit for third-party-owned solar systems would remain until 2032 but face new supply chain restrictions starting in 2026, potentially limiting its feasibility.
  • Bipartisan concerns about the proposal's economic and policy impacts have emerged, with market analysts projecting a 30% drop in residential solar capacity by 2030 if changes proceed.