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Project ICECHIP Cracks Open 4,000 Hailstones to Study Ice Strength

Analysis reveals hailstone durability depends on ice layering with climate change effects under investigation

Overview

  • Project ICECHIP teams collected nearly 4,000 hailstones across Texas and the Great Plains in June 2025 during storm-chasing campaigns.
  • Researchers measured hailstone dimensions and weights before using mobile crushing rigs to record the force required to fracture each ice sample.
  • Laboratory analysis shows hail strength varies according to the ratio of dense wet-growth layers to air-bubble-rich dry-growth layers.
  • Pristine samples caught by the Super Mobile Hail Observatory were delivered to a Colorado cold lab for precise slicing and internal composition studies.
  • Scientists are examining how a warming climate could influence future hailstone hardness and probing embedded airborne substances like fungi, bacteria and microplastics.