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Probe Finds Sperm Donor With Cancer-Linked Mutation Fathered at Least 197 Children Across Europe

The cross-border inquiry highlights regulatory gaps in Europe’s fertility system, including the lack of a unified donor registry that allowed one man’s samples to be used widely over many years.

Overview

  • Public broadcasters led by the BBC and the EBU traced the donor’s samples to 67 clinics in 14 countries, with births recorded from 2006 to 2023.
  • Multiple children have inherited a TP53 mutation associated with Li-Fraumeni syndrome, with several pediatric cancers reported and some deaths confirmed.
  • Genetic analyses indicate up to 20% of the donor’s sperm carried the mutation, which routine screening at the time did not detect in his body.
  • The European Sperm Bank says it blocked the donor in 2023 after detecting the issue, has apologized to families, and backs EU-wide limits and standards.
  • National tallies and actions are emerging, including Spain confirming 35 conceptions and 10 births, while Belgium and other countries exceeded domestic donor-use limits.