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Probe Finds EU and NATO Officials’ Phone Locations Sold by Data Brokers

The revelations triggered new Commission guidance on ad tracking, renewing pressure for stricter oversight.

Overview

  • A cross-border team analyzed two datasets with 278 million location pings from Belgium, linking 264 devices to the European Commission’s Berlaymont and 543 to NATO headquarters.
  • Reporters re-identified at least five people tied to EU institutions, including senior figures, and two confirmed the data matched their movements.
  • Journalists obtained the granular histories by posing as marketers and buying app-derived records that brokers advertise as anonymous.
  • The European Commission issued fresh guidance on ad-tracking settings and alerted other Union entities and national CSIRTs, while NATO said it is mitigating third‑party data risks.
  • Ireland’s Data Protection Commission has suspended one broker and is probing others, as MEPs demand stronger enforcement or new rules treating the trade as a security concern.