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Probe Finds 197 Children Conceived With Danish Donor Carrying Sperm-Restricted TP53 Mutation

Investigators report that the defect escaped routine screening, exposing gaps in cross-border oversight.

Overview

  • A cross-European investigation led by Danish broadcaster DR reports at least 197 children conceived with sperm from an anonymous donor known as “Kjeld.”
  • European Sperm Bank was first alerted in April 2020 by a cancer case in a child; an initial test missed the rare TP53 alteration and sales briefly resumed.
  • After further cases, retesting showed sperm mosaicism in the donor, and the bank blocked his samples in late October 2023.
  • Between 2006 and 2022, the sperm was distributed to 67 clinics in 14 countries, and Danish authorities count 99 births from treatments in Denmark.
  • The bank says the previously undescribed TP53 variant is confined to a small fraction of the donor’s sperm, so not all children are carriers, and experts link the mutation to Li-Fraumeni syndrome with very high cancer risk for those affected.