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Proba-3 Satellites Sustain Artificial Solar Eclipse for Five Hours

The mission now aims to sustain eclipses for six hours to feed corona simulations that will boost space weather forecasts.

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This image provided by the European Space Agency depicts the two spacecraft of the Proba-3 mission aligning to create an eclipse to capture a coronagraph in space. (P. Carril/ESA via AP)
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Overview

  • Proba-3 employs two satellites named Coronagraph and Occulter, flying 150 meters apart with millimeter precision to stage artificial total solar eclipses every 19.6 hours.
  • The mission has generated ten artificial eclipses so far, with the longest totality reaching five hours during its commissioning phase.
  • The ASPIICS, DARA and 3DEES instruments have captured detailed corona images showing ionized iron regions, plasma loops and helmet streamers.
  • Scientists are integrating extended eclipse observations into ESA and KU Leuven computer models to enhance forecasts of solar wind and coronal mass ejections.
  • Engineers are refining on-board positioning systems to achieve six-hour eclipses and transition to fully autonomous formation flying.