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Pritzker Signs Deb’s Law, Making Illinois First Midwestern State to Allow Medical Aid in Dying

State health officials must set safeguards and reporting before the law begins on September 12, 2026.

Overview

  • Illinois becomes the 12th U.S. jurisdiction to authorize patient-administered life-ending medication for terminally ill adults.
  • Eligibility requires age 18 or older, a prognosis of six months or less confirmed by two physicians, informed consent, and both oral and written requests made by the patient.
  • The statute mandates self-administration, bars surrogates from applying, and lets clinicians decline participation; written requests need two witnesses attesting to capacity and voluntariness.
  • The measure cleared the Legislature by narrow margins (House 63–42, Senate 30–27), drawing opposition from Catholic leaders, disability advocates and National Right to Life over risks to vulnerable people.
  • In a parallel development, New York’s governor is expected to announce a compromise to sign a similar bill after securing added safeguards, according to reports.