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Princeton Unveils Motorless, Magnetic 'Metabots' with Origami-Inspired Design

These shape-shifting metamaterials demonstrate complex movements, dynamic thermal regulation, and micro-robotic potential through external magnetic control.

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Engineers at Princeton University have created a type of material that can expand, assume new shapes, move and follow electromagnetic commands like a remotely controlled robot even though it lacks any motor or internal gears.
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Overview

  • Princeton researchers have developed 'metabots,' modular metamaterials inspired by origami that can transform and move without internal motors or gears.
  • The system uses external magnetic fields for power and control, enabling precise and complex behaviors from simple electromagnetic inputs.
  • Metabots consist of Kresling-pattern units with chirality, allowing reversible deformations and unique non-reciprocal behaviors like hysteresis.
  • A 100-micron prototype metabot was fabricated using laser lithography, showcasing potential applications in biomedical and micro-robotics fields.
  • Researchers demonstrated dynamic thermal regulation, adjusting surface temperatures between 27°C and 70°C, highlighting potential uses in adaptive materials and energy systems.