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Princeton Scientists Unveil Motorless, Shape-Shifting 'Metabot' Controlled by Magnetic Fields

The origami-inspired metamaterial demonstrates remote-controlled movement, thermoregulation, and potential for medical and robotics applications.

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Engineers at Princeton University have created a type of material that can expand, assume new shapes, move and follow electromagnetic commands like a remotely controlled robot even though it lacks any motor or internal gears.
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Overview

  • Researchers at Princeton University have developed the 'metabot,' a metamaterial that can change shape, move, and respond to electromagnetic signals without motors or gears.
  • The design is based on Kresling Patterns, a type of origami fold, enabling the metabot to exhibit complex behaviors driven by its geometry rather than its chemical composition.
  • A 100-micron-tall prototype created using laser lithography showcases the potential for miniature applications, including targeted drug delivery and surgical tools.
  • The metabot's asymmetric, non-commutative responses mimic hysteresis, providing a physical platform to study complex system dynamics and simulate logic gate functions.
  • Published in the journal Nature, the research highlights potential uses in soft robotics, thermal regulation, aerospace engineering, and optical devices.