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Prince Hisahito Marks Adulthood as Japan’s Succession Strain Deepens

Male-only rules leave no younger heirs after the 19-year-old, keeping reform proposals unresolved.

Overview

  • At a September 6 ceremony in Tokyo’s Imperial Palace, the prince received the black silk and lacquer kanmuri crown and vowed to fulfill his duties as an adult royal.
  • He remains second in line after his father, Crown Prince Akishino, with only 89-year-old Prince Hitachi also eligible under current law, leaving no younger male successors.
  • Japan’s 1947 Imperial House Law restricts the throne to male descendants even as opinion polls show broad support for allowing a woman to reign.
  • Policy efforts diverge: a 2005 government panel endorsed inheritance by the eldest child regardless of sex, while a 2022 conservative panel urged retaining the male line, letting princesses keep status after marriage, and considering adoption from former branches.
  • Hisahito is a Tsukuba University biology student with published research on dragonflies, with further rites and meetings scheduled next week, including shrine visits and a lunch with Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba.