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Preliminary Report Blames Dual Fuel-Switch Cutoffs for Air India Dreamliner Crash

India’s AAIB ruled out mechanical failures in the Boeing 787, pointing to near-simultaneous fuel switch cutoffs seconds after takeoff.

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FILE PHOTO: A firefighter stands next to the crashed Air India Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner aircraft, in Ahmedabad, India, June 13, 2025. REUTERS/Adnan Abidi/File Photo
Varias personas observan los restos del avión de Air India que se estrelló contra un edificio, en Ahmedabad, India, el 14 de junio de 2025. (AP Foto/Rafiq Maqbool)
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Overview

  • The AAIB found that both engine fuel control switches moved from RUN to CUTOFF almost simultaneously three seconds after takeoff, causing total thrust loss.
  • Voice recordings capture pilots asking “why did you cut the fuel?” and each denying responsibility as the engines failed.
  • Investigators have dismissed fuel contamination and flight control malfunctions and U.S. agencies reported no technical defects in the airframe or GEnx engines.
  • The preliminary report does not assign blame or determine whether the fuel cutoff was accidental or intentional.
  • Regulators are considering new safety directives on fuel-switch safeguards for Boeing 787 Dreamliners but have not issued any immediate mandates.