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Preliminary AAIB Report Pinpoints Fuel Cutoff Switch Transitions in Air India 171 Crash

The Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau traces the crash to near-simultaneous fuel cutoff switch movements that caused total power loss

Wreckage of the Air India Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner plane sits on the open ground, outside Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport, where it took off and crashed nearby shortly afterwards, in Ahmedabad.
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Overview

  • The AAIB’s 15-page preliminary report shows both engine fuel control switches moved from RUN to CUTOFF within one second of liftoff, starving the engines of fuel
  • Cockpit voice recordings capture one pilot asking why the fuel was cut off and the other replying that he did not perform the action
  • Investigators ruled out bird strikes and fuel contamination and documented automatic deployment of the Ram Air Turbine, confirming a complete power failure
  • The report cites a 2018 FAA advisory on potential disengagement of the fuel switch locking feature, noting that the recommendation was non-mandatory and unheeded
  • No liability has been assigned and both Air India and Boeing say they are fully cooperating as the final AAIB report is due by June 12, 2026