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Predatory Sparrow Burns $90 Million in Nobitex Crypto Exchange Attack

Predatory Sparrow framed the hack as a symbolic strike against regime-linked finance.

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Representations of cryptocurrency Binance are seen in front of displayed Nobitex logo and Iran flag in this illustration taken November 3, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration

Overview

  • Predatory Sparrow claimed a June 18 hack of Nobitex that siphoned over $90 million in cryptocurrencies and transferred them to vanity addresses that effectively destroyed the assets.
  • The group accused Nobitex of aiding sanctions evasion and terror financing by Iran’s IRGC, embedding anti-IRGC messages in the destroyed wallet addresses to underscore their political motive.
  • Blockchain analytics firms Elliptic and TRM Labs corroborated the theft and identified past transfers between Nobitex and wallets tied to the IRGC as well as Hamas and the Houthis.
  • On June 17, Predatory Sparrow also struck Iran’s state-owned Bank Sepah, crippling ATMs and erasing data before warning it would leak Nobitex’s source code and internal data within 24 hours.
  • Nobitex responded by pulling its platform offline, assuring customers that most funds in cold wallets were unaffected and promising full reimbursement for any losses while investigations continue.