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Prague Accuses Beijing of State-Sponsored Cyberattack on Foreign Ministry

Prague summoned China’s ambassador after tracing a two-year infiltration by APT31, deploying an upgraded secure network in response.

Czech Foreign Minister Jan Lipavsky attends an interview on developments in Ukraine, U.S. relations and European security in Prague, Czech Republic, March 4, 2025. REUTERS/Eva Korinkova/File Photo
A man holds a laptop computer as cyber code is projected on him in this illustration picture taken on May 13, 2017. REUTERS/Kacper Pempel/Illustration/File Photo
Flag of China displayed on a laptop screen and binary code displayed on a screen are seen in this multiple exposure illustration photo taken in Krakow, Poland on September 27, 2022. (Photo by Jakub Porzycki/NurPhoto via Getty Images)
The Czech foreign ministry said there was an extensive investigation of the attack

Overview

  • Czech authorities traced a persistent breach of unclassified email systems at the foreign ministry back to APT31, a group linked to China’s Ministry of State Security.
  • Foreign Minister Jan Lipavský summoned the Chinese ambassador to warn that such hostile actions carry serious consequences for bilateral relations.
  • An interagency investigation involving the Security Information Service, Military Intelligence and NUKIB provided high certainty of Beijing’s involvement in the breach.
  • The European Union and NATO issued statements of solidarity with Prague and urged China to respect international cyber norms and critical-infrastructure safeguards.
  • Following the discovery, the ministry rolled out a new encrypted communications system to protect future diplomatic correspondence.