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Prabowo Defends Welfare-Led Growth and Unveils Ambitious 2026 Budget

The budget prioritizes record spending on free meals, decarbonization and defense upgrades despite warnings of rising deficits.

Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto delivers his annual State of the Nation Address, ahead of the country's Independence Day, in Jakarta, Indonesia, August 15, 2025. REUTERS/Ajeng Dinar Ulfiana/Pool/ File Photo
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Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto has pledged fast, state-driven growth to transform Southeast Asia's largest country

Overview

  • In his first State of the Nation address, Prabowo highlighted Q2 GDP growth of 5.12% and unemployment at its lowest since the Asian financial crisis as evidence of his welfare-driven strategy’s success.
  • He unveiled a 2026 budget projecting a 2.48% of GDP deficit and earmarked 335 trillion rupiah to expand free meals to 82.9 million students, children and pregnant women.
  • Prabowo vowed to tackle “serakahnomics” by deploying the military and sovereign wealth fund Danantara against monopolies, illegal mines and unauthorized palm oil plantations.
  • Government officials say they have saved about 300 trillion rupiah by slashing waste-prone expenditures and pledged to pursue major corruption cases with support from the KPK and other institutions.
  • Economists and the Finance Ministry caution that the administration’s ambitious social and green spending plans could strain public finances and test long-term fiscal sustainability.