Overview

• The blackout, which began at 12:30 CET on Monday, affected millions across Spain, Portugal, Andorra, and parts of France, halting transportation and disrupting services.
• Electricity recovery efforts by Red Eléctrica and REN restored over 99% of power across the affected regions within hours, with only minor outages remaining.
• Investigators are exploring potential causes, including grid instability and sabotage, though no evidence of a cyberattack has been confirmed so far.
• The Iberian grid's limited interconnection with Europe and reliance on renewable energy have been highlighted as vulnerabilities in maintaining stability.
• Officials, including Spain's Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, have convened crisis meetings to assess the incident and prevent future large-scale outages.