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Powell’s Jackson Hole Finale Puts September Rate Cut Odds to the Test

Investors await clarity on September rate cuts after weak jobs data.

Overview

  • Jackson Hole opens today in Wyoming, with Jerome Powell delivering his final keynote as Fed chair on Friday.
  • Traders assign roughly an 80%–85% chance of a 25 basis-point cut at the Sept. 16–17 meeting as Treasury yields edge higher.
  • July FOMC minutes show most officials favored holding steady while Governors Christopher Waller and Michelle Bowman dissented for an immediate cut.
  • Officials flagged tariff-related price pressures as an upside inflation risk even as July payrolls disappointed and prior months were revised sharply lower.
  • Political scrutiny intensifies as President Donald Trump pushes for lower rates, pressures Governor Lisa Cook, and advances Stephen Miran to fill a board vacancy.