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Powell’s Jackson Hole Address to Shape Expectations for Fed Rate Cuts

Markets are betting on Fed rate cuts in September with futures pricing reflecting at least two quarter-point reductions this year

U.S. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell gestures during a press conference following the issuance of the Federal Open Market Committee's statement on interest rate policy in Washington, D.C., U.S., July 30, 2025. REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst/File Photo
U.S. President Donald Trump and Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell speak during a tour of the Federal Reserve Board building, which is currently undergoing renovations, in Washington, D.C., U.S., July 24, 2025. REUTERS/Kent Nishimura/File Photo
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Overview

  • Powell will deliver remarks at the annual Kansas City Fed symposium on Friday, offering a chance to clarify the Fed’s policy framework and signal the outlook for rate cuts.
  • Futures markets currently price in at least two quarter-point rate reductions this year, starting with the mid-September FOMC meeting, driving rallies in homebuilders, industrials and materials stocks.
  • Recent consumer spending, jobs figures and wholesale price data have shown resilience, but core inflation remains elevated, leaving investors uncertain about the timing and scale of easing.
  • The symposium itself cannot change rates, with the next formal decision scheduled for mid-September, increasing the focus on Powell’s forward guidance.
  • Local organizers have closed affected rooms and worked with health officials after several bat encounters at Jackson Hole lodges, and captured bats have tested negative for rabies.