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Powell’s Jackson Hole Address Looms as Fed Weighs September Rate Cut

July minutes followed by Powell’s Jackson Hole speech will be the decisive test of whether mixed data or hotter inflation prints stall a September rate cut.

Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange on Wednesday.
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Traders work on the floor at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York City, U.S., August 14, 2025.  REUTERS/Brendan McDermid/File Photo
Jerome Powell, chairman of the U.S. Federal Reserve, at the Jackson Hole economic symposium in Moran, Wyoming, on Aug. 24, 2023.

Overview

  • Market odds remain near 85% for a 25-basis-point cut in September, though hotter inflation readings have knocked back near-certainty.
  • Wednesday’s FOMC minutes will reveal debate over cuts, including two July dissents, offering fresh insight on policymakers’ leanings.
  • In his Friday Jackson Hole speech, Powell is expected to weigh mixed labor and inflation signals without explicitly pledging a rate cut.
  • Earnings from Walmart, Target, Home Depot and Lowe’s, plus this week’s housing starts and existing home sales data, will test tariff-driven price pressures and consumer demand.
  • Intensifying public pressure from President Trump and talk of Powell’s succession highlight political complexities facing the Fed.