Overview
- Powell said policy remains in restrictive territory and that the shifting balance of risks may warrant adjusting the stance, leaving the door open to a September cut.
- Traders lifted CME FedWatch odds for a September reduction from roughly 73% pre-speech to above 80%–87% as stocks jumped and the 10-year Treasury yield eased to about 4.26%.
- He flagged labor-market cooling, noting just 73,000 jobs added in July and sizable downward revisions to May and June that raise downside risks to employment.
- Powell cautioned that higher tariffs are pushing up goods prices but said the impact is likely temporary, vowing not to let a one-time price increase become persistent inflation.
- Policy makers remain split and face political pressure, with two governors dissenting for a cut in July and President Trump intensifying criticism and calling for Governor Lisa Cook to resign.