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Powell Set to Address Jackson Hole as Markets Trim September Cut Bets

Mixed data leave the rate path unclear.

U.S. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell holds a press conference following the issuance of the Federal Open Market Committee's statement on interest rate policy in Washington, D.C., U.S., July 30, 2025. REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst/File Photo
U.S. dollar, Euro and Pound banknotes are seen in this illustration taken May 4, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
Traders work on the floor at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York City, U.S., August 21, 2025.  REUTERS/Brendan McDermid/File Photo

Overview

  • Powell delivers his Jackson Hole keynote at 10 a.m. ET, with futures implying roughly a low‑70% chance of a 25 basis‑point cut in September after a pullback from near‑certainty, according to CME FedWatch.
  • July hiring disappointed with 73,000 jobs added and unemployment at 4.2% alongside downward revisions, while inflation remains above the 2% goal and new tariffs present upside price risks.
  • Federal Reserve minutes confirmed rare governor dissents in July as Christopher Waller and Michelle Bowman preferred a 25 bp cut, even as officials such as Beth Hammack and others signaled caution about easing next month.
  • U.S. stocks have fallen for five straight sessions with futures modestly higher pre‑market, the dollar has firmed, and short‑dated Treasury yields have risen as investors await guidance.
  • Political pressure from President Trump has intensified through public attacks on Powell and calls for Governor Lisa Cook to resign, and analysts broadly expect a measured, data‑dependent message rather than a firm commitment on September.