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Powell Prepares for Jackson Hole Address with September Rate Cut Priced In

Fed minutes due Wednesday highlight splintered governor votes as fresh signals on Powell’s potential dovish turn

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Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange on Wednesday.
Jerome Powell, chairman of the U.S. Federal Reserve, at the Jackson Hole economic symposium in Moran, Wyoming, on Aug. 24, 2023.
U.S. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell gestures during a press conference following the issuance of the Federal Open Market Committee's statement on interest rate policy in Washington, D.C., U.S., July 30, 2025. REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst/File Photo

Overview

  • Markets assign roughly an 85% probability to a 25-basis-point rate cut in September, underpinning elevated investor expectations ahead of the speech.
  • Powell’s address on August 22 is expected to be his final presentation at the Jackson Hole symposium as Federal Reserve chair.
  • Release of July 30–31 meeting minutes could reveal details on votes by Michelle Bowman and Christopher Waller against keeping rates unchanged.
  • President Trump’s public criticism and reports of an active search for a successor have intensified scrutiny of Powell’s defense of the Fed’s independence.
  • Senior officials from the ECB, Bank of Japan and Bank of England are scheduled to attend and may use the symposium to outline their own policy views.