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Powell Opens Door to September Rate Cut as Markets Surge and Yields Sink

Upcoming jobs and inflation data will determine any policy shift, with heightened scrutiny over Fed independence.

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Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell walks outside of Jackson Lake Lodge during a break at the Jackson Hole Economic Policy Symposium in Moran, Wyo., on Friday, Aug. 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Amber Baesler)
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Photo: Spencer Platt (Getty Images)

Overview

  • At Jackson Hole, Jerome Powell said the shifting balance of risks may warrant adjusting policy, citing rising downside risks to employment and potential tariff-driven price pressures.
  • Futures now imply roughly 85%–90% odds of a quarter-point cut in September, up from about 75% before the speech, according to CME FedWatch.
  • Stocks jumped with the Dow up 846 points to a record close, the S&P 500 up 1.5% and the Nasdaq up 1.9%, while the dollar weakened.
  • Treasury yields fell notably, with the two-year near 3.69% and the 10-year around 4.25%, as investors repriced the path of policy easing.
  • Rate-sensitive groups outperformed, including homebuilders, regional banks and small caps, and crypto advanced, as the Fed reiterated a data-dependent approach ahead of the Sept. 16–17 meeting amid renewed political pressure.