Overview
- Fed Chair Jerome Powell said the downside risks to employment have increased and that policy will be set on a meeting-by-meeting basis, noting the outlook is little changed from September.
- Private indicators point to a low-hiring, low-firing labor market, with official September jobs data delayed by the shutdown and the CPI report now due Oct. 24.
- Powell said recent goods-price increases primarily reflect tariffs rather than broader inflationary pressures, even as inflation remains above the 2% goal.
- He indicated the Fed may approach the point in coming months to stop balance-sheet runoff, signaling a potential pause to quantitative tightening.
- Markets expect quarter-point cuts at the Oct. 28–29 and December meetings, while officials remain divided; Philadelphia Fed President Anna Paulson backed easing along the Fed’s projected path to support the job market.