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Powell Confirms DOJ Subpoenas as Markets Reprice on Fed Independence Fears

Powell calls the action a pretext tied to his June testimony on a Fed renovation to pressure for rate cuts.

Dealers talk near the screens showing the Korea Composite Stock Price Index (KOSPI), left, and the foreign exchange rate between U.S. dollar and South Korean won at a dealing room of Hana Bank in Seoul, South Korea, Monday, Jan. 12, 2026. (AP Photo/Lee Jin-man)
U.S. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell speaks during a video message in which he states that U.S. President Donald Trump's administration has threatened him with a criminal indictment related to the Federal headquarters renovation, in this screengrab obtained from a video released on January 11, 2026. U.S. Federal Reserve/Handout via REUTERS
A stock quotation board is reflected on window glasses at a building in Tokyo, Japan December 11, 2025.  REUTERS/Issei Kato
A teller counts U.S. dollar bank notes at a money changer in Jakarta, Indonesia, April 9, 2025. Picture taken through glass. REUTERS/Willy Kurniawan

Overview

  • Jerome Powell said the Justice Department served grand jury subpoenas and threatened him with indictment related to his June Senate testimony on a Fed building project, which he labeled a political pretext.
  • The New York Times reported that federal prosecutors opened a criminal investigation into the Fed chair, and no charges have been announced.
  • Markets reacted with the dollar down roughly 0.2%–0.3%, U.S. equity futures lower, gold reaching a record above $4,600 an ounce, and futures pricing adding a few more basis points of rate cuts.
  • Treasury futures pointed to slightly lower yields, while analysts warned that perceived erosion of central bank independence could unsettle currencies and broader risk assets.
  • Senator Thom Tillis said he would block confirmation of any Federal Reserve nominee until the matter is resolved, and President Trump told NBC News he did not know about the investigation.