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Powell Cites Indictment Threat as DOJ Probe Into Him Roils Global Markets

Investors are weighing risks to central bank independence before fresh U.S. inflation data.

Dealers talk near the screens showing the Korea Composite Stock Price Index (KOSPI), left, and the foreign exchange rate between U.S. dollar and South Korean won at a dealing room of Hana Bank in Seoul, South Korea, Monday, Jan. 12, 2026. (AP Photo/Lee Jin-man)
U.S. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell speaks during a video message in which he states that U.S. President Donald Trump's administration has threatened him with a criminal indictment related to the Federal headquarters renovation, in this screengrab obtained from a video released on January 11, 2026. U.S. Federal Reserve/Handout via REUTERS
A stock quotation board is reflected on window glasses at a building in Tokyo, Japan December 11, 2025.  REUTERS/Issei Kato
A teller counts U.S. dollar bank notes at a money changer in Jakarta, Indonesia, April 9, 2025. Picture taken through glass. REUTERS/Willy Kurniawan

Overview

  • U.S. prosecutors have opened a criminal investigation into Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, according to reporting that sent markets on the defensive.
  • Powell said the administration threatened him with a criminal indictment and confirmed the Fed received grand jury subpoenas tied to headquarters renovations, calling the move a pretext to pressure rate cuts.
  • The dollar index slipped about 0.3% to 98.899, the greenback fell below 158 yen and to roughly $1.1660 per euro, and S&P 500 futures declined about 0.5%.
  • Gold surged to a record above $4,600 an ounce, Treasury futures rose with the 10-year implied yield near 4.15%, and fed funds futures priced in a few extra basis points of cuts for 2026.
  • The flare-up sharpened tensions between the Fed and the White House as traders also tracked a strong recent jobs report, unrest in Iran that lifted haven demand, and the upcoming U.S. CPI release.