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3mo ago

Portugal's Democratic Alliance Wins Election Without Majority, Far-Right Chega Surges

In the third election in three years, the center-right Democratic Alliance is set to form another minority government as far-right Chega becomes a key parliamentary force.

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LISBON, PORTUGAL - APRIL 23: Far-right Chega Party president and MP André Ventura displays "Salvar Portugal" (Save Portugal) book after the presentation of Chega Electoral Program for next parliamentary election on April 23, 2025, in Lisbon, Portugal. Portugal faces on May 18 a third general election in just over three years as Parliament rejected a motion of confidence asked by Prime Minister Luis Montenegro after the opposition questioned his integrity over the dealings of a consultancy firm he founded, which is now run by his sons. (Photo by Horacio Villalobos#Corbis/Corbis via Getty Images)
Supporters gather at a rally held by Andre Ventura, leader of Portugal's far-right political party Chega, on the final day of campaigning, ahead of Portugal's general election, in Lisbon, Portugal, May 16, 2025. REUTERS/Rodrigo Antunes/File Photo
Incumbent Prime Minister and leader of the center-right Social Democratic Party Luis Montenegro gestures to supporters during an election campaign action in downtown Lisbon, Friday, May 16, 2025, ahead of the May 18 general election. (AP Photo/Ana Brigida)

Overview

  • The Democratic Alliance (AD) secured the most seats in Portugal's election but fell short of the 116 needed for a parliamentary majority, continuing the trend of minority governments.
  • Far-right Chega made significant gains, potentially tying with the Socialist Party for second place in parliament with 58 seats, marking its highest-ever share of the vote at 22.6%.
  • Prime Minister Luis Montenegro ruled out forming a coalition with Chega, leaving him reliant on smaller parties or tacit support from the opposition to govern.
  • Key election issues included Portugal's housing crisis, soaring immigration rates, and public frustration with political instability after three elections in as many years.
  • The Socialist Party suffered its worst result since 1987, prompting leader Pedro Nuno Santos to step down, further reshaping Portugal's political landscape.