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Portugal Prepares for Third Election in Three Years with No Clear Majority in Sight

Polling ahead of Sunday’s vote shows center-right AD leading but unable to secure a majority, signaling continued political uncertainty.

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Pedro Nuno Santos, Socialist party leader, takes part in a rally ahead of the snap elections, in Lisbon, Portugal, May 13, 2025. REUTERS/Pedro Nunes
People wave flags of the Socialist party (PS) as a man wears a card reading, "To be socialist is not a sin", while waiting for PS leader Pedro Nunes Santos, for a rally ahead of the snap elections, in Lisbon, Portugal, May 13, 2025. REUTERS/Pedro Nunes
Portugal's Social Democratic Party (PSD) and Democratic Alliance (AD) leader Luis Montenegro speaks following the result of a general election in Lisbon, Portugal, March 11, 2024. REUTERS/Pedro Nunes

Overview

  • Prime Minister Luis Montenegro's Democratic Alliance (AD) is polling at 34%, leading over the Socialist Party (PS) at 26%, but still far from a parliamentary majority.
  • The far-right Chega party remains the third-largest force with 19% support but is excluded from coalition talks due to its divisive rhetoric.
  • Economic concerns, including U.S. tariffs impacting exports and a worsening housing crisis, have received limited attention during the campaign.
  • Voter fatigue is rising, with many Portuguese disillusioned by repeated elections and the lack of stable governance since 2023.
  • The AD's potential coalition with the Liberal Initiative, polling at 7%, would still fall short of a majority, raising the likelihood of another fragile minority government.