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Portugal Decides Against F-35 Purchase Over U.S. Reliability Concerns

Portugal's defense minister cites geopolitical uncertainty and U.S. unpredictability under Trump as key factors in the decision to explore European alternatives.

Packages of ammunition, weapons, and other equipment bound for Ukraine being loaded on a plane at the Dover Air Force Base in Delaware January 30, 2022.
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Overview

  • Portugal has ruled out purchasing U.S.-made F-35 fighter jets to replace its aging F-16 fleet, citing concerns over the United States' reliability as a defense partner under President Donald Trump.
  • Defense Minister Nuno Melo emphasized that recent U.S. policy shifts toward NATO and international alliances have raised doubts about long-term access to maintenance and operational support for the aircraft.
  • The decision marks a significant potential loss for Lockheed Martin, as Portugal had previously begun training pilots for the F-35 and was expected to commit to a $6 billion deal.
  • Other European nations, including Poland and the U.K., have also expressed concerns about U.S. defense reliability, prompting discussions about increased European collaboration on arms production.
  • Portugal's decision comes during a period of political instability, with the country heading into snap elections following the collapse of its government.