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Pope Leo XIV Meets Mahmoud Abbas, Presses Gaza Aid and Two-State Solution

The Vatican cast the audience as a call for urgent Gaza relief tied to a renewed two-state push.

Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, also known as Abu Mazen, left, is welcomed by Monsignor Leonardo Sapienza as he arrives in the St. Damasus Courtyard at the Vatican for a meeting with Pope Leo XIV, Thursday, Nov. 6, 2025. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)
Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, also known as Abu Mazen, center, leaves the St. Damasus Courtyard at the Vatican after meeting with Pope Leo XIV, Thursday, Nov. 6, 2025. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)
Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, also known as Abu Mazen, left, is welcomed by Monsignor Leonardo Sapienza as he arrives in the St. Damasus Courtyard at the Vatican for a meeting with Pope Leo XIV, Thursday, Nov. 6, 2025. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)
Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, also known as Abu Mazen, left, is welcomed by Monsignor Leonardo Sapienza as he arrives in the St. Damasus Courtyard at the Vatican for a meeting with Pope Leo XIV, Thursday, Nov. 6, 2025. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)

Overview

  • The Holy See said the talks recognized an urgent need to assist civilians in Gaza and to end the conflict by pursuing a two-state solution.
  • It was the first in-person meeting between Pope Leo XIV and Mahmoud Abbas after a July phone call, and the Vatican described the roughly hour-long encounter as cordial.
  • The visit marked the 10th anniversary of the 2015 Comprehensive Agreement between the Holy See and the State of Palestine, which formalized the Vatican’s recognition of Palestinian statehood.
  • The audience occurred about a month after a U.S.-brokered ceasefire took effect in Gaza, as the humanitarian crisis continues.
  • Abbas paid tribute at Pope Francis’ tomb in Rome the day before, while reporting notes Pope Leo has voiced solidarity with Gaza yet avoided labeling Israel’s actions as genocide.