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Pope Leo XIV Ends Vatican Bank’s Exclusive Control of Holy See Investments

Departments may now use foreign banks when the investment committee judges it more efficient.

Pope Leo XIV presides over a Mass for the Jubilee of Migrants and Missionaries in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican, Sunday, Oct. 5, 2025. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)
Pope Leo speaks during a three-day international conference "Raising Hope for Climate Justice" in Castel Gandolfo, near Rome, Italy, October 1, 2025. REUTERS/Yara Nardi/File Photo
Pope Leo XIV waves from his popemobile at the end of a Mass for the Jubilee of Migrants and Missionaries in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican, Sunday, Oct. 5, 2025. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)

Overview

  • Pope Leo issued a decree that abrogates the 2022 law granting the Institute for the Works of Religion sole authority over Holy See investments.
  • Vatican entities are to use the IOR by default, unless competent bodies determine it is more efficient or convenient to employ financial intermediaries in other countries.
  • Investment policies drafted by the oversight committee created in 2022 remain in force for all departments.
  • The earlier centralization drew internal complaints and had surprised officials who noted the constitution assigns asset administration to APSA.
  • The change follows a Sept. 27 reassignment of a Secretariat of State administrator to UNESCO, signaling an early recalibration of internal power under Leo.