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Pope Leo XIV Begins Papacy with Focus on Peace and Social Media Outreach

As the first American-born pope, Leo XIV emphasizes global unity, launches on Instagram, and faces early scrutiny over his political and interfaith positions.

Pope Leo XIV leaves the Augustinian General House in Rome after a visit, Tuesday, May 13, 2025. (AP Photo/Domenico Stinellis)
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Pope Leo XIV leaves the Augustinian General House in Rome after a visit, Tuesday, May 13, 2025. (AP Photo/Domenico Stinellis)
Pope Leo XIV holds an audience with representatives of the media in Paul VI hall at the Vatican, May 12, 2025. REUTERS/Eloisa Lopez/File Photo

Overview

  • Pope Leo XIV, born Robert Francis Prevost in Illinois, was elected on May 8, 2025, becoming the first American-born pope in Catholic Church history.
  • The Vatican announced that Leo XIV will maintain an active presence on social media, inheriting the @Pontifex accounts with 52 million followers, and debuted on Instagram with a peace-focused message.
  • A new poll shows 43% of Americans are unsure of the pope's political orientation, while media discussions speculate on his potential role as a moral counterbalance to U.S. political dynamics.
  • Questions have emerged about Leo XIV's record on Jewish-Catholic relations, with little evidence of prior engagement, though his U.S. background may shape future interfaith dialogue.
  • The pope’s choice of the name Leo XIV reflects a commitment to social justice and labor rights, inspired by Pope Leo XIII, while his dual U.S.-Peruvian identity highlights his global pastoral experience.