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Pope Leo Presses Argentina to Put People Before Austerity

His high‑profile speeches and visits in Buenos Aires are applying moral pressure on President Javier Milei’s spending cuts and on a looming Senate vote over disability funding.

Pope Leo XIV shakes hands with Argentina's President Javier Milei as he meets authorities, civil society and the diplomatic corps at Palacio Libertad in Buenos Aires, on the third day of his twelve-day apostolic journey to South America, Sunday, Nov. 8, 2026. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)
A drone view shows people gathering by the Monumento de los Espanoles, ahead of a Mass Pope Leo is due to attend  during his 12-day trip to South America, on the first papal visit to Argentina since 1987, in Buenos Aires, Argentina, November 9, 2026. REUTERS/Stringer
Pope Leo XIV arrives to preside over a Mass at Monumento de los EspaÒoles in Buenos Aires, on the fourth day of his twelve-day apostolic journey to South America, Monday, Nov. 9, 2026. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)
An image of Pope Leo XIV is projected onto the Obelisk on the day of his arrival in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Sunday, Nov. 8, 2026. (AP Photo/Natacha Pisarenko)

Overview

  • Pope Leo arrived in Buenos Aires and used an opening speech to say “the economy must serve the person,” a direct moral challenge to Javier Milei’s libertarian austerity program.
  • On Monday he visited the Pequeño Cottolengo care home for people with disabilities to spotlight services hit by budget cuts and to meet residents and staff who say payments and therapies have been frozen.
  • The pope celebrated a packed open‑air Mass in Buenos Aires that officials and multiple outlets estimated at about two to 2.5 million attendees, the largest crowd of his papacy.
  • Leo met business, labor and social leaders and warned about unregulated artificial intelligence and the need for resource policies that benefit communities, contrasts with Milei’s push to attract investment by loosening protections.
  • Argentina’s bishops have repeatedly criticized Milei’s measures and an analysis counted 42 of 44 policy statements critical through September 2026, a backdrop that gives the pope’s interventions weight as the Senate prepares to consider disability funding.