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Pope León XIV Undergoes Lung Surgery, Vatican Holds Agenda While Tests Decide Next Steps

Pending PET and brain scans will determine whether the operation was curative and if the planned November trip to Uruguay, Argentina and Peru can proceed.

Overview

  • Pope León XIV underwent a successful video‑assisted right lower lobectomy for an adenocarcinoma on Tuesday and is recovering at Rome’s Policlinico Gemelli.
  • The Holy See suspended the Pope’s public schedule and audiences through October 20 while medical teams complete post‑operative staging including a whole‑body PET, brain MRI and lymph‑node pathology.
  • A small Vatican coordination group led by Secretary of State Pietro Parolin is running day‑to‑day functions without any formal transfer of the Pope’s authority under canon law.
  • Doctors say results of the scans will determine one of three paths—surgery was curative, nodal disease requiring adjuvant therapy, or metastatic disease needing systemic treatment—which will also shape travel decisions.
  • Clinicians recommend avoiding air travel for about 20 days after this surgery, a practical constraint that makes the November 6–17 South America visit uncertain and may prompt schedule changes by the Vatican and host countries.