Overview
- Pope Francis passed away on April 21, 2025, concluding a 12-year pontificate that redefined Catholic social teaching through his 2015 encyclical, Laudato Si’.
- Laudato Si’ marked a doctrinal shift, integrating ecological ethics with social justice and recognizing the scientific consensus on climate change.
- The encyclical influenced global climate action, urging leaders at COP21 and COP27 to honor the Paris Agreement and limit warming to 1.5 °C.
- Francis institutionalized environmental stewardship within Church governance by establishing the Dicastery for Integral Ecology.
- The upcoming conclave in early May will determine how the Church continues Francis’s legacy of linking care for the planet with justice for the poor.