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Pope Francis Dies, Initiating Centuries-Old Succession Process

The Roman Catholic Church enters a period of mourning and preparation for the conclave to elect a new pope following the death of Pope Francis at age 88.

People light candles in front of a picture of Pope Francis, after his death was announced by the Vatican, during a condolence meeting in New Delhi, India, April 21, 2025.
White smoke rises from the chimney on the roof of the Sistine Chapel meaning that cardinals elected a new pope on the second day of their secret conclave on  March 13, 2013 at the Vatican.
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Overview

  • Pope Francis passed away on April 21, 2025, at the age of 88, following recent health challenges including pneumonia and a lung infection.
  • Cardinal Kevin Farrell, the camerlengo, has certified the pope's death and sealed the papal apartment, marking the beginning of the sede vacante period.
  • The funeral and interment will occur within four to six days, followed by nine days of official mourning known as the novendiali.
  • The College of Cardinals, including 135 electors under age 80, will convene a conclave within 15–20 days to elect the next pope through secret ballots requiring a two-thirds majority.
  • Pope Francis had simplified his funeral rites and chose to be buried at Mary Major Basilica rather than beneath St. Peter’s Basilica, aligning with his focus on humility.