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Pope Francis Dies at 88, Vatican Prepares for Conclave to Elect Successor

The College of Cardinals will convene in 15–20 days under strict secrecy to choose the next leader of the Catholic Church, with speculation already focused on six potential candidates.

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Overview

  • Pope Francis passed away on April 21, 2025, following a period of declining health due to severe pneumonia earlier this year.
  • The conclave to elect his successor will take place in the Sistine Chapel, with 138 eligible cardinal electors participating under strict secrecy protocols outlined in the Apostolic Constitution 'Universi Dominici Gregis.'
  • Voting requires a two-thirds majority to elect a new pope, with provisions for a simple majority after 29 inconclusive ballots.
  • Speculation on potential successors includes Matteo Zuppi, Pietro Parolin, Pierbattista Pizzaballa, Peter Erdö, Victor Manuel Fernández, and Luis Antonio Tagle, reflecting diverse regional and ideological backgrounds.
  • The Catholic Church, with 1.34 billion members worldwide, enters a period of mourning and transition as preparations for the conclave begin in Rome.