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Pope Francis Dies at 88, Leaving Behind a Transformative Legacy

The death of the progressive pontiff prompts reflection on his historic papacy, including his apology for the Catholic Church's role in Canada's residential schools and his push for inclusivity.

On July 25, 2022, in Maskwacis, Alta., Pope Francis said he was sorry, on behalf of the Roman Catholic Church for its role in the residential school system.
For many Albertans, the most enduring part of Pope Francis' legacy will be his historic apology for the Catholic role in church-run residential schools.
A headdress is placed on the head of Pope Francis following his apology for the residential school system at Maskwacis on July 25, 2022.

Overview

  • Pope Francis passed away on April 21, 2025, at the Vatican due to a stroke that led to irreversible heart failure, triggering a nine-day mourning period.
  • His 12-year papacy was marked by progressive reforms, including support for same-sex blessings, the elevation of women to key church roles, and advocacy for the poor.
  • In 2022, Francis delivered a historic apology in Maskwacis, Alberta, for the Catholic Church’s role in residential schools, calling the abuses ‘genocide’ and seeking forgiveness.
  • The apology received mixed reactions, with some Indigenous leaders valuing its significance while others criticized it as insufficient and called for concrete actions.
  • Global tributes have highlighted his humility, commitment to reconciliation, and efforts to make the Catholic Church more inclusive and welcoming.