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Pompeii Excavation Reveals Final Moments of Family in House of Helle and Phrixus

Archaeologists uncover desperate attempts to barricade against Vesuvius eruption, along with artifacts of daily life and evidence of renovations underway in AD 79.

Esszimmer mit Wandbild aus dem „Haus von Helle und Phrixus“, das im Jahr 79 verschüttet wurde. © Parco archeologico di Pompei

Overview

  • The remains of four individuals, including a child, were found in the House of Helle and Phrixus, where they had attempted to block a door with a bed to protect themselves from the eruption.
  • Plaster casts of the decayed wooden bed frame and the victims' remains were created to reconstruct the scene of their last moments.
  • The victims are believed to have died from hot gases of the first pyroclastic surge or the collapse of the house’s upper floor during the eruption.
  • Artifacts recovered include a bronze amulet, amphorae with fish sauce, and bronze vessels, offering insights into daily life in Pompeii before the disaster.
  • Structural evidence suggests the house was undergoing renovations at the time of the eruption, with missing door thresholds and unfinished decorative elements.