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Pompeii Excavation Reveals Family’s Final Stand Against Vesuvius

Archaeologists uncover a barricaded bedroom, human remains, and artifacts in the House of Elle and Frisso, shedding light on a family’s desperate attempt to survive the AD 79 eruption.

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Overview

  • The House of Elle and Frisso, unearthed in Pompeii, contained a bedroom where a bed was wedged against the door in a failed attempt to block volcanic debris.
  • Excavations revealed the remains of at least four individuals, including a child, alongside personal artifacts such as a bronze amulet, or bulla, likely worn by the child.
  • Archaeologists created a plaster cast of the wooden bed frame used in the barricade by identifying its shape in solidified ash deposits.
  • Experts believe lapilli, small volcanic rock fragments, entered through an atrium opening, providing the family with a brief warning before the catastrophic pyroclastic flow struck.
  • The house, named after a mythological fresco of Phrixus and Helle, also showed signs of ongoing renovations at the time of the eruption, with removed thresholds and sparse decoration in some areas.