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Polysaccharide Coating Significantly Improves Adhesion of Liver Progenitor Cells

Researchers used metabolic oligosaccharide engineering to coat progenitor cells with natural sugars, creating a temporary layer that bolsters adhesion without genetic alteration.

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Overview

  • The metabolic oligosaccharide engineering approach attaches hyaluronic acid and alginate to hepatic progenitor cells, increasing surface stickiness.
  • In lab models replicating human liver microtissues and endothelial channels, coated cells showed markedly higher retention than uncoated cells.
  • Coatings persist for three to four days, offering a transient adhesion boost while preserving cell viability and capacity to differentiate into functional liver cells.
  • Results published July 10 in Communications Biology propose a non-genetic strategy to address the low engraftment rates that limit current liver cell therapies.
  • Further studies will adapt the coating method to other cell types and evaluate immune interactions before advancing toward clinical application.