Overview
- Rafal Trzaskowski, a pro-European centrist, secured 31.36% of the vote in the first round, narrowly ahead of nationalist Karol Nawrocki with 29.54%.
- The June 1 runoff will decide whether Poland continues on a pro-European path under Prime Minister Donald Tusk or shifts toward a nationalist agenda aligned with former President Donald Trump.
- Far-right candidate Sławomir Mentzen garnered 15.4%, and his supporters could play a pivotal role in determining the second-round outcome.
- The election has been framed by debates on judicial reform, foreign policy, and social issues, including abortion and LGBTQ rights.
- Outgoing President Andrzej Duda's vetoes have blocked Tusk’s reforms, making the presidency crucial for implementing the government’s agenda.