Overview
- Polish military forces drove off a Russian shadow fleet tanker on May 21 after it conducted suspicious maneuvers near a power cable linking Poland and Sweden.
- The ship, under Western sanctions, returned to a Russian port following a patrol flight and naval intervention by Polish forces.
- The EU has adopted its 17th sanctions package, targeting nearly 200 vessels in Russia's shadow fleet used to evade oil export restrictions.
- Russia has escalated its response by deploying combat jets to protect its shadow fleet, raising concerns of increased military tensions in the Baltic region.
- Since 2022, repeated incidents of undersea cable and pipeline damage have intensified NATO and EU efforts to secure critical infrastructure in the Baltic Sea.