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Polar Vortex Collapse Expected to Trigger Severe Cold Across North America and Europe

Meteorologists predict extreme winter conditions in mid-March due to sudden stratospheric warming disrupting the polar vortex.

  • A polar vortex collapse, caused by sudden stratospheric warming, is forecast to bring freezing temperatures and winter storms to parts of North America and Europe by mid-March.
  • This marks the second polar vortex disruption of 2025, following a February event that led to widespread cold and travel disruptions across the United States and Canada.
  • Meteorologists warn that Arctic air could shift southward, potentially affecting central and eastern U.S., Canada, and Europe, with uncertainty around the exact timing and severity.
  • The UK Met Office predicts a heightened risk of colder weather later in March, though the impact on Britain remains uncertain.
  • Experts suggest the unusual frequency of polar vortex disruptions this year may be influenced by complex atmospheric patterns, with potential links to human-caused climate change.
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