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Poland’s Runoff Election to Decide EU Alignment and Reform Momentum

Both candidates sit within polling error, making the result uncertain until after Sunday’s vote.

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Warsaw Mayor Rafal Trzaskowski, the presidential candidate of the Civic Coalition, speaks as he attends "Patriotic March" organised by the ruling party, ahead of the second round of presidential elections, in Warsaw, Poland, May 25, 2025. Agencja Wyborcza.pl/Kuba Atys via REUTERS/ File Photo
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Warsaw Mayor Rafal Trzaskowski, Civic Coalition presidential candidate, offers strawberries to media representatives during a visit to the Weglewski farm, ahead of the second round of Polish presidential election, in Buczek, May 29, 2025. REUTERS/Kacper Pempel

Overview

  • Final polls put liberal mayor Rafał Trzaskowski and nationalist historian Karol Nawrocki neck-and-neck ahead of the June 1 runoff.
  • A Trzaskowski victory would secure presidential backing for Prime Minister Donald Tusk’s reform agenda and strengthen Warsaw’s EU ties.
  • Nawrocki, backed by the Law and Justice party and an admirer of Donald Trump, vows stricter migration controls and could use veto power to block legislation.
  • Allegations of Nawrocki’s links to organized crime and prostitution have surfaced but appear to have little effect on his core supporters.
  • Heightened security concerns over the war in Ukraine and reports of foreign interference add urgency to Sunday’s vote