Overview

• Poland assumes the EU's rotating presidency on January 1, replacing Hungary, with expectations of a more cooperative and security-focused agenda under Prime Minister Donald Tusk.
• Tusk's government plans to prioritize defense, economic, and energy security, leveraging Poland's position as NATO's top GDP spender on military efforts and its strong support for Ukraine against Russian aggression.
• The Polish presidency comes at a critical time as Europe prepares for Donald Trump's return to the White House, with Tusk seen as a key figure to maintain EU cohesion and strengthen transatlantic relations.
• Domestically, Tusk faces challenges in restoring judicial independence and advancing reform, with upcoming presidential elections in May potentially shaping Poland's trajectory within the EU.
• While Poland seeks to project unity and leadership, strained relations with Germany and debates over EU defense financing highlight lingering divisions within the bloc.