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Poland Reinstates 30-Day Border Checks With Germany and Lithuania

Prime Minister Donald Tusk says the temporary controls are essential to stem a surge in undocumented crossings following German pushbacks.

Polish border guards check a vehicle at Polish-German border, as Poland start controls on borders with Germany, Lithuania over migration, near the German town of Frankfurt an der Oder, in Slubice, Poland, July 7, 2025. REUTERS/Lisi Niesner         TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY
Polish border guards check a vehicle at Polish-German border, as Poland starts controls on borders with Germany, Lithuania over migration, near the German town of Frankfurt an der Oder, in Slubice, Poland, July 7, 2025. REUTERS/Lisi Niesner
Polish border guards check a vehicle at Polish-German border, as Poland starts controls on borders with Germany, Lithuania over migration, near the German town of Frankfurt an der Oder, in Slubice, Poland, July 7, 2025. REUTERS/Lisi Niesner

Overview

  • Poland deployed about 1,500 security personnel, including police, gendarmerie and territorial army troops, to carry out random vehicle inspections at key crossings.
  • Checks are active at 52 German and 13 Lithuanian entry points to deter undocumented migrants crossing from the north and west.
  • Border guards detained an Estonian driver accused of smuggling four Afghan migrants near the Lithuanian frontier shortly after the controls began.
  • Germany’s commissioner for Poland, Knut Abraham, warned that reciprocal restrictions risk creating a cycle of migrants being pushed back and forth.
  • The move reflects domestic pressure from far-right citizen patrols and nationalist election gains and tests the resilience of Schengen free-movement rules.