Overview

• Poland's photo ban targets 25,000 designated public and military sites, including airports, bridges, and government buildings.
• The measure is part of a broader overhaul of national defense and counter-espionage laws to address alleged Russian intelligence activities.
• Violators face fines up to €4,600, up to 30 days' detention, and potential confiscation of cameras or smartphones.
• The ban applies only where multilingual 'Zakaz fotografowania' signs are posted, featuring clear pictograms and warnings in multiple languages.
• Exemptions are granted for journalists, professional photographers, rescue operations, and official events, ensuring limited disruption to essential activities.