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Poland and Baltic States to Exit Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Treaty

Citing security concerns over Russian aggression, the nations plan to withdraw from the Ottawa Convention, drawing criticism from humanitarian groups.

Des mines antipersonnel russes, en Syrie, en 2020.
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Overview

  • Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia have formally announced their intention to withdraw from the Ottawa Convention banning anti-personnel mines.
  • The decision is driven by heightened security concerns following Russia's invasion of Ukraine and its non-adherence to the treaty.
  • Humanitarian organizations, including the International Committee of the Red Cross, have condemned the move, citing the severe civilian toll of landmines.
  • The withdrawal process requires parliamentary approval in each country and will take effect six months after formal notification.
  • Finland is reportedly considering a similar withdrawal, reflecting broader militarization trends in response to perceived Russian threats in Eastern Europe.